eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for hope

10 headwords match “hope”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; hopa ranks first.

  1. 1

    hopa

    score 24

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    hope — hope

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hopa
    genitive singular hopan
    dative singular hopan
    accusative singular hopan
    nominative plural hopan
    genitive plural hopena
  2. 2

    hyht

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    hope — hope

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hyht
    genitive singular hyhtes
    dative singular hyhte
    accusative singular hyht
    nominative plural hyhtas
    genitive plural hyhta
  3. 3

    hopian

    score 15

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    hope — to hope (+genitive for something)

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hopiġe
    first-person singular past indicative hopode
    second-person singular present indicative hopast
    second-person singular past indicative hopodest
    third-person singular present indicative hopaþ
    third-person singular past indicative hopode
  4. 4

    tohopa

    score 15

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    hope — hope

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular tōhopa
    genitive singular tōhopan
    dative singular tōhopan
    accusative singular tōhopan
    nominative plural tōhopan
    genitive plural tōhopena
  5. 5

    tohyht

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    hope — hope

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular tōhyht
    genitive singular tōhyhtes
    dative singular tōhyhte
    accusative singular tōhyht
    nominative plural tōhyhtas
    genitive plural tōhyhta
  6. 6

    wen

    score 8

    noun, feminine · strong i-stem · 4 inflected forms

    hope — expectation

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wēn
    genitive singular wēne
    dative singular wēne
    accusative singular wēn, wēne
    nominative plural wēne, wēna
    genitive plural wēna
  7. 7

    gewenan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    hope — to hope, expect, believe, suppose

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġewēne
    first-person singular past indicative ġewēnde
    second-person singular present indicative ġewēnest, ġewēnst
    second-person singular past indicative ġewēndest
    third-person singular present indicative ġewēneþ, ġewēnþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġewēnde
  8. 8

    getruwian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    hope — to trust, hope, believe

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġetrūwiġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġetrūwode
    second-person singular present indicative ġetrūwast
    second-person singular past indicative ġetrūwodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġetrūwaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġetrūwode
  9. 9

    ortriewian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    hope — to despair of, be without hope of

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ortrīewiġe
    first-person singular past indicative ortrīewode
    second-person singular present indicative ortrīewast
    second-person singular past indicative ortrīewodest
    third-person singular present indicative ortrīewaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ortrīewode
  10. 10

    gehogian

    score 5

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    hope — to resolve, determine

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġehogiġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġehogode
    second-person singular present indicative ġehogast
    second-person singular past indicative ġehogodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġehogaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġehogode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “hope” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “hope”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0