eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for woe

7 headwords match “woe”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 7 strongest follow; wa ranks first.

  1. 1

    wa

    score 21

    adverb

    woe — woe, ill

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
  2. 2

    weaspell

    score 11

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    woe — tale of woe

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wēaspell
    genitive singular wēaspelles
    dative singular wēaspelle
    accusative singular wēaspell
    nominative plural wēaspell
    genitive plural wēaspella
  3. 3

    weatacen

    score 11

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    woe — token of woe

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wēatācen
    genitive singular wēatācnes
    dative singular wēatācne
    accusative singular wēatācen
    nominative plural wēatācnu
    genitive plural wēatācna
  4. 4

    sarnes

    score 8

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    woe — pain

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sārnes
    genitive singular sārnesse
    dative singular sārnesse
    accusative singular sārnesse
    nominative plural sārnessa, sārnesse
    genitive plural sārnessa
  5. 5

    wea

    score 6

    noun, masculine · weak · 5 inflected forms

    woe — misfortune, evil, harm, trouble

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wēa
    genitive singular wēan
    dative singular wēan
    accusative singular wēan
    nominative plural wēan
    genitive plural wēana
  6. 6

    wa la wa

    score 6

    interjection

    woe — alas, oh woe; weylawey

    • appears in the definition
  7. 7

    hellebealu

    score 6

    noun, neuter

    woe — the woe of hell

    • appears in the definition

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “woe” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “woe”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0