eldertongue

Old English · verb

byrgan

Normalised byrġan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ˈbyr.jɑn/
[ˈbyrˠ.jɑn]
Syllables
ˈbyr · jɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
bury

byrgan1 · verb

Senses

  1. to hide

  2. to bury

    Þēah þe græf wille golde strēġan brōþor his ġeborenum, byrġan be dēadum, māþmum mislīċum þæt hine mid wille, ne mæġ þǣre sāwle þe biþ synna ful gold tō ġēoce for godes eġsan, þonne hē hit ǣr hȳdeð þenden hē hēr leofað.

    Even if a brother would like to strew gold on grave for his kinsmen, to bury next to the dead with manifold riches that he would like to have with him, gold cannot be a help for this soul, who is full of sins, before the dread of God, after he first hides it while he lives here.

    10th century, The Seafarer:

Conjugation

Conjugation of byrgan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular byrġebyrġde
2nd singular byrġestbyrġstbyrġdest
3rd singular byrġeþbyrġþbyrġde
Plural byrġaþbyrġdon
Subjunctive
Singular byrġebyrġde
Plural byrġenbyrġden
Non-finite forms of byrgan
Form
Infinitive byrġan
Inflected infinitive byrġenne
Imperative singular byrġ
Imperative plural byrġaþ
Present participle byrġende
Past participle byrġedġebyrġed

byrgan2 · verb · alternative form

Senses

  1. alternative form of bierġan

Conjugation

Conjugation of byrgan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular byrġebyrġde
2nd singular byrġestbyrġstbyrġdest
3rd singular byrġeþbyrġþbyrġde
Plural byrġaþbyrġdon
Subjunctive
Singular byrġebyrġde
Plural byrġenbyrġden
Non-finite forms of byrgan
Form
Infinitive byrġan
Inflected infinitive byrġenne
Imperative singular byrġ
Imperative plural byrġaþ
Present participle byrġende
Past participle byrġedġebyrġed

byrgan3 · verb · alternative form

Senses

  1. alternative form of byrian

All forms (17)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *burgijan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną.

Descendants

bury

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/byrgan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution