eldertongue

Old English · verb

magan

Part of speech
verb
IPA
/ˈmɑ.ɡɑn/
[ˈmɑ.ɣɑn]
Syllables
ˈmɑ · ɡɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
qualifiermaycanprevailavail

Meaning

  1. can, to be able

    Þā ġecwæð sē abbod and ealle þā ġebrōðra þæt þēr ne mihte nā mā munuca wunian...

    Then said the abbot and all the brothers, that no more monks could dwell there...

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
  2. can (do something), to be able (to do something)

    God is ælmihtiġ, and mæġ eall þæt hē wile.

    God is all-mighty, and can do anything he wants.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "The First Sunday After Easter"
  3. avail, prevail

    Þū meaht wiþ þām lāþan / þe ġeond land færeþ.

    You avail against the loathsome one going around the land.

    Nine Herbs Charm, https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/ascp/a43_02.htm
  4. To get along; to be in any state, or pass through any experience (often with a qualifier denoting the nature of one's state)

    "Hu meaht þu?" "Ic mæg wel."

    "How are you going?" "I am well."

  5. may, might

    c. 994, Ælfric, https://books.google.co.id/books?id=iqCU4ZV4pjoC&pg=PA8De Anno (On the Year)]

    Now, you might understand that the person who goes around a single house has a smaller circuit than the one who goes around the whole city.

Conjugation

Conjugation of magan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular mæġmeahtemehte
2nd singular meahtmeahtestmehtest
3rd singular mæġmeahtemehte
Plural magonmeahtonmehton
Subjunctive
Singular mæġemeahtemehte
Plural mæġenmeahtenmehten
Non-finite forms of magan
Form
Infinitive magan
Inflected infinitive magenne
Present participle magende

All forms (16)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *magan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą. See there for cognates.

Descendants

may

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/magan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution