Old English · prefix
ni-
- Part of speech
- prefix
- IPA
- /niː/
- Syllables
- niː (1 syllable)
Meaning
new-, newly
Etymology
From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ni- · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution