eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for astonished

3 headwords match “astonished”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; agælwed ranks first.

  1. 1

    agælwed

    score 15

    adjective · 12 inflected forms

    astonished — astonished, stupefied

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine āgælwed
    strong nominative singular feminine āgælwedu, āgælwedo
    strong nominative singular neuter āgælwed
    strong accusative singular masculine āgælwedne
    strong accusative singular feminine āgælwede
    strong accusative singular neuter āgælwed
  2. 2

    wundrian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    astonished — to be amazed or astonished, to marvel

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative wundriġe
    first-person singular past indicative wundrode
    second-person singular present indicative wundrast
    second-person singular past indicative wundrodest
    third-person singular present indicative wundraþ
    third-person singular past indicative wundrode
  3. 3

    wafian

    score 4

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    astonished — to be agitated, astonished, amazed

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative wafiġe
    first-person singular past indicative wafode
    second-person singular present indicative wafast
    second-person singular past indicative wafodest
    third-person singular present indicative wafaþ
    third-person singular past indicative wafode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “astonished” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “astonished”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0