eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for bitter

5 headwords match “bitter”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; biter ranks first.

  1. 1

    biter

    score 24

    adjective · 16 inflected forms

    bitter — bitter (taste etc.)

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine biter
    strong nominative singular feminine biter
    strong nominative singular neuter biter
    strong accusative singular masculine biterne
    strong accusative singular feminine bitere, bitre
    strong accusative singular neuter biter
  2. 2

    afor

    score 15

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    bitter — bitter, acidic, sour

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine āfor
    strong nominative singular feminine āforu, āfru, āforo, āfro
    strong nominative singular neuter āfor
    strong accusative singular masculine āforne
    strong accusative singular feminine āfore, āfre
    strong accusative singular neuter āfor
  3. 3

    torn

    score 15

    adjective · 9 inflected forms

    bitter — bitter; painful; severe

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine torn
    strong nominative singular feminine torn
    strong nominative singular neuter torn
    strong accusative singular masculine torne
    strong accusative singular feminine torne
    strong accusative singular neuter torn
  4. 4

    biterian

    score 15

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    bitter — to be or become bitter

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative biteriġe
    first-person singular past indicative biterode
    second-person singular present indicative biterast
    second-person singular past indicative biterodest
    third-person singular present indicative biteraþ
    third-person singular past indicative biterode
  5. 5

    winterbiter

    score 15

    adjective · 16 inflected forms

    bitter — bitter with winter

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine winterbiter
    strong nominative singular feminine winterbiter
    strong nominative singular neuter winterbiter
    strong accusative singular masculine winterbiterne
    strong accusative singular feminine winterbitere, winterbitre
    strong accusative singular neuter winterbiter

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “bitter” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “bitter”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0