eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for bitterness

2 headwords match “bitterness”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; biternes ranks first.

  1. 1

    biternes

    score 18

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    bitterness — the quality or state of being bitter; bitterness

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular biternes
    genitive singular biternesse
    dative singular biternesse
    accusative singular biternesse
    nominative plural biternessa, biternesse
    genitive plural biternessa
  2. 2

    stiþnes

    score 8

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    bitterness — stiffness

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular stīþnes
    genitive singular stīþnesse
    dative singular stīþnesse
    accusative singular stīþnesse
    nominative plural stīþnessa, stīþnesse
    genitive plural stīþnessa

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “bitterness” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “bitterness”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0