eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for borrow

3 headwords match “borrow”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; borgian ranks first.

  1. 1

    borgian

    score 17

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    borrow — to borrow

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative borgiġe
    first-person singular past indicative borgode
    second-person singular present indicative borgast
    second-person singular past indicative borgodest
    third-person singular present indicative borgaþ
    third-person singular past indicative borgode
  2. 2

    borg

    score 12

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    borrow — pledge

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular borg
    genitive singular borges
    dative singular borge
    accusative singular borg
    nominative plural borgas
    genitive plural borga
  3. 3

    aborgian

    score 3

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    borrow — to stand for someone or something

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āborgiġe
    first-person singular past indicative āborgode
    second-person singular present indicative āborgast
    second-person singular past indicative āborgodest
    third-person singular present indicative āborgaþ
    third-person singular past indicative āborgode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “borrow” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “borrow”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0