eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for bow

10 headwords match “bow”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; boga ranks first.

  1. 1

    boga

    score 24

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    bow — bow (weapon)

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular boga
    genitive singular bogan
    dative singular bogan
    accusative singular bogan
    nominative plural bogan
    genitive plural bogena
  2. 2

    bugan

    score 14

    verb · strong class II · 17 inflected forms

    bow — to bend

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative būge
    first-person singular past indicative bēag, bēah
    second-person singular present indicative bȳġst
    second-person singular past indicative buge
    third-person singular present indicative bȳġþ
    third-person singular past indicative bēag, bēah
  3. 3

    sadolboga

    score 9

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    bow — saddle bow

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sadolboga
    genitive singular sadolbogan
    dative singular sadolbogan
    accusative singular sadolbogan
    nominative plural sadolbogan
    genitive plural sadolbogena
  4. 4

    hnigan

    score 8

    verb · strong class I · 16 inflected forms

    bow — to bow

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hnīge
    first-person singular past indicative hnāg, hnāh
    second-person singular present indicative hnīġst
    second-person singular past indicative hnige
    third-person singular present indicative hnīġþ
    third-person singular past indicative hnāg, hnāh
  5. 5

    lutan

    score 6

    verb · strong class II · 16 inflected forms

    bow — to lout, bow, bend forward, stoop

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative lūte
    first-person singular past indicative lēat
    second-person singular present indicative lȳtst
    second-person singular past indicative lute
    third-person singular present indicative lȳtt, lȳt
    third-person singular past indicative lēat
  6. 6

    abugan

    score 6

    verb · strong class II · 16 inflected forms

    bow — to bow, incline, bend, submit, do reverence

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ābūge
    first-person singular past indicative ābēag, ābēah
    second-person singular present indicative ābȳġst
    second-person singular past indicative ābuge
    third-person singular present indicative ābȳġþ
    third-person singular past indicative ābēag, ābēah
  7. 7

    hnægan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    bow — to humble; to bring low or cause to bow (of an enemy)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hnǣġe
    first-person singular past indicative hnǣġde
    second-person singular present indicative hnǣġest, hnǣġst
    second-person singular past indicative hnǣġdest
    third-person singular present indicative hnǣġeþ, hnǣġþ
    third-person singular past indicative hnǣġde
  8. 8

    ahnigan

    score 6

    verb · strong class I · 15 inflected forms

    bow — to bow down

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āhnīge
    first-person singular past indicative āhnāg, āhnāh
    second-person singular present indicative āhnīġst
    second-person singular past indicative āhnige
    third-person singular present indicative āhnīġþ
    third-person singular past indicative āhnāg, āhnāh
  9. 9

    gebugan

    score 6

    verb · strong class II · 16 inflected forms

    bow — to bend, bow (down)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġebūge
    first-person singular past indicative ġebēag, ġebēah
    second-person singular present indicative ġebȳġst
    second-person singular past indicative ġebuge
    third-person singular present indicative ġebȳġþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġebēag, ġebēah
  10. 10

    hnigian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    bow — to bend down, bow or lower one's head

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hnigiġe
    first-person singular past indicative hnigode
    second-person singular present indicative hnigast
    second-person singular past indicative hnigodest
    third-person singular present indicative hnigaþ
    third-person singular past indicative hnigode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “bow” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “bow”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0