eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for brightness

8 headwords match “brightness”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 8 strongest follow; beorhtnes ranks first.

  1. 1

    beorhtnes

    score 24

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    brightness — brightness

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular beorhtnes
    genitive singular beorhtnesse
    dative singular beorhtnesse
    accusative singular beorhtnesse
    nominative plural beorhtnessa, beorhtnesse
    genitive plural beorhtnessa
  2. 2

    bierhtu

    score 15

    noun, feminine · strong īn-stem · 4 inflected forms

    brightness — brightness, splendor

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular bierhtu
    genitive singular bierhtu, bierhte
    dative singular bierhtu, bierhte
    accusative singular bierhtu, bierhte
    nominative plural bierhtu, bierhte
    genitive plural bierhta
  3. 3

    scima

    score 11

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    brightness — shine, brightness

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċīma
    genitive singular sċīman
    dative singular sċīman
    accusative singular sċīman
    nominative plural sċīman
    genitive plural sċīmena
  4. 4

    lixung

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    brightness — splendor, brightness

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular līxung
    genitive singular līxunge
    dative singular līxunge
    accusative singular līxunge
    nominative plural līxunga, līxunge
    genitive plural līxunga
  5. 5

    lihtnes

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 2 inflected forms

    brightness — lightness, brightness

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular līhtnes
    genitive singular līhtnesse
    dative singular līhtnesse
    accusative singular līhtnesse
  6. 6

    morgentorht

    score 9

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    brightness — bright with the brightness of morning

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine morgentorht
    strong nominative singular feminine morgentorht
    strong nominative singular neuter morgentorht
    strong accusative singular masculine morgentorhtne
    strong accusative singular feminine morgentorhte
    strong accusative singular neuter morgentorht
  7. 7

    torht

    score 8

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    brightness — clearness; brightness; shine

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine torht
    strong nominative singular feminine torht
    strong nominative singular neuter torht
    strong accusative singular masculine torhtne
    strong accusative singular feminine torhte
    strong accusative singular neuter torht
  8. 8

    ymbscinan

    score 6

    verb · strong class I · 13 inflected forms

    brightness — to shine around, surround with brightness

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ymbsċīne
    first-person singular past indicative ymbsċān
    second-person singular present indicative ymbsċīnst
    second-person singular past indicative ymbsċine
    third-person singular present indicative ymbsċīnþ
    third-person singular past indicative ymbsċān

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “brightness” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “brightness”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0