eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for carve

5 headwords match “carve”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 5 strongest follow; ceorfan ranks first.

  1. 1

    ceorfan

    score 9

    verb · strong class III · 15 inflected forms

    carve — to cut

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ċeorfe
    first-person singular past indicative ċearf
    second-person singular present indicative ċierfst
    second-person singular past indicative curfe
    third-person singular present indicative ċierfþ
    third-person singular past indicative ċearf
  2. 2

    agrafan

    score 8

    verb · strong class VI · 13 inflected forms

    carve — to carve

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āgrafe
    first-person singular past indicative āgrōf
    second-person singular present indicative āgræfst
    second-person singular past indicative āgrōfe
    third-person singular present indicative āgræfþ
    third-person singular past indicative āgrōf
  3. 3

    forceorfan

    score 6

    verb · strong class III · 14 inflected forms

    carve — to cut or carve out or away, cut through, cut asunder, divide

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative forċeorfe
    first-person singular past indicative forċearf
    second-person singular present indicative forċierfst
    second-person singular past indicative forcurfe
    third-person singular present indicative forċierfþ
    third-person singular past indicative forċearf
  4. 4

    grafan

    score 3

    verb · strong class VI · 14 inflected forms

    carve — to dig, dig up

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative grafe
    first-person singular past indicative grōf
    second-person singular present indicative græfst
    second-person singular past indicative grōfe
    third-person singular present indicative græfþ
    third-person singular past indicative grōf
  5. 5

    gesceorpan

    score 3

    verb · strong class III · 14 inflected forms

    carve — to scrape little by little

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġesċeorpe
    first-person singular past indicative ġesċearp
    second-person singular present indicative ġesċierpst
    second-person singular past indicative ġesċurpe
    third-person singular present indicative ġesċierpþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġesċearp

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “carve” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “carve”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0