eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for citizen

5 headwords match “citizen”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; portmann ranks first.

  1. 1

    portmann

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong consonant stem · 5 inflected forms

    citizen — citizen

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular portmann
    genitive singular portmannes
    dative singular portmenn
    accusative singular portmann
    nominative plural portmenn
    genitive plural portmanna
  2. 2

    burhleod

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    citizen — burgess, citizen

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular burhlēod
    genitive singular burhlēode
    dative singular burhlēode
    accusative singular burhlēode
    nominative plural burhlēoda, burhlēode
    genitive plural burhlēoda
  3. 3

    burhleoda

    score 11

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    citizen — burgess, citizen

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular burhlēoda
    genitive singular burhlēodan
    dative singular burhlēodan
    accusative singular burhlēodan
    nominative plural burhlēodan
    genitive plural burhlēodena
  4. 4

    ceasterleod

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    citizen — a citizen, townsperson

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ċeasterlēod
    genitive singular ċeasterlēode
    dative singular ċeasterlēode
    accusative singular ċeasterlēode
    nominative plural ċeasterlēoda, ċeasterlēode
    genitive plural ċeasterlēoda
  5. 5

    burgealdor

    score 6

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    citizen — a ruler of a city, mayor

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular burgealdor
    genitive singular burgealdres
    dative singular burgealdre
    accusative singular burgealdor
    nominative plural burgealdras
    genitive plural burgealdra

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “citizen” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “citizen”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0