eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for city

5 headwords match “city”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; burg ranks first.

  1. 1

    burg

    score 15

    noun, feminine · strong consonant stem · 4 inflected forms

    city — city or town

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular burg
    genitive singular byrġ
    dative singular byrġ
    accusative singular burg
    nominative plural byrġ
    genitive plural burga
  2. 2

    scieldburg

    score 13

    noun, feminine · 4 inflected forms

    city — city of refuge

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċieldburg
    genitive singular sċieldbyrġ
    dative singular sċieldbyrġ
    accusative singular sċieldburg
    nominative plural sċieldbyrġ
    genitive plural sċieldburga
  3. 3

    burgsæl

    score 11

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    city — a city dwelling

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular burgsæl
    genitive singular burgsæles
    dative singular burgsæle
    accusative singular burgsæl
    nominative plural burgsalu
    genitive plural burgsala
  4. 4

    heafodburg

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong consonant stem · 4 inflected forms

    city — capital city

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hēafodburg
    genitive singular hēafodbyrġ
    dative singular hēafodbyrġ
    accusative singular hēafodburg
    nominative plural hēafodbyrġ
    genitive plural hēafodburga
  5. 5

    burgwaru

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 2 inflected forms

    city — citizenry, inhabitants of a city

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular burgwaru
    genitive singular burgware
    dative singular burgware
    accusative singular burgware

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “city” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “city”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0