eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for cold

10 headwords match “cold”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; ceald ranks first.

  1. 1

    ceald

    score 24

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    cold — cold

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine ċeald
    strong nominative singular feminine ċeald
    strong nominative singular neuter ċeald
    strong accusative singular masculine ċealdne
    strong accusative singular feminine ċealde
    strong accusative singular neuter ċeald
  2. 2

    ciele

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong i-stem · 5 inflected forms

    cold — cold; coldness

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ċiele
    genitive singular ċieles
    dative singular ċiele
    accusative singular ċiele
    nominative plural ċielas
    genitive plural ċiela
  3. 3

    cieldu

    score 15

    noun, feminine · strong īn-stem · 4 inflected forms

    cold — cold, coldness

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ċieldu
    genitive singular ċieldu, ċielde
    dative singular ċieldu, ċielde
    accusative singular ċieldu, ċielde
    nominative plural ċieldu, ċielde
    genitive plural ċielda
  4. 4

    snawceald

    score 15

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    cold — cold as snow

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine snāwċeald
    strong nominative singular feminine snāwċeald
    strong nominative singular neuter snāwċeald
    strong accusative singular masculine snāwċealdne
    strong accusative singular feminine snāwċealde
    strong accusative singular neuter snāwċeald
  5. 5

    brimceald

    score 13

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    cold — cold as the sea

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine brimċeald
    strong nominative singular feminine brimċeald
    strong nominative singular neuter brimċeald
    strong accusative singular masculine brimċealdne
    strong accusative singular feminine brimċealde
    strong accusative singular neuter brimċeald
  6. 6

    freorig

    score 11

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    cold — freezing, cold, chilly

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine frēoriġ
    strong nominative singular feminine frēoriġu, frēorġu, frēoriġo, frēorġo
    strong nominative singular neuter frēoriġ
    strong accusative singular masculine frēoriġne
    strong accusative singular feminine frēoriġe, frēorġe
    strong accusative singular neuter frēoriġ
  7. 7

    ofcalen

    score 11

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    cold — very cold

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine ofcalen
    strong nominative singular feminine ofcalen
    strong nominative singular neuter ofcalen
    strong accusative singular masculine ofcalenne
    strong accusative singular feminine ofcalene
    strong accusative singular neuter ofcalen
  8. 8

    cealdnes

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    cold — coldness, cold

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ċealdnes
    genitive singular ċealdnesse
    dative singular ċealdnesse
    accusative singular ċealdnesse
    nominative plural ċealdnessa, ċealdnesse
    genitive plural ċealdnessa
  9. 9

    hrimceald

    score 11

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    cold — icy cold, frost-cold

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine hrīmċeald
    strong nominative singular feminine hrīmċeald
    strong nominative singular neuter hrīmċeald
    strong accusative singular masculine hrīmċealdne
    strong accusative singular feminine hrīmċealde
    strong accusative singular neuter hrīmċeald
  10. 10

    oferceald

    score 11

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    cold — very cold

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine oferċeald
    strong nominative singular feminine oferċeald
    strong nominative singular neuter oferċeald
    strong accusative singular masculine oferċealdne
    strong accusative singular feminine oferċealde
    strong accusative singular neuter oferċeald

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “cold” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “cold”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0