eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for cough

4 headwords match “cough”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; cohhian ranks first.

  1. 1

    cohhian

    score 17

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    cough — to cough

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative cohhiġe
    first-person singular past indicative cohhode
    second-person singular present indicative cohhast
    second-person singular past indicative cohhodest
    third-person singular present indicative cohhaþ
    third-person singular past indicative cohhode
  2. 2

    hwosta

    score 15

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    cough — cough

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hwōsta
    genitive singular hwōstan
    dative singular hwōstan
    accusative singular hwōstan
    nominative plural hwōstan
    genitive plural hwōstena
  3. 3

    hwosan

    score 8

    verb · strong class VII · 13 inflected forms

    cough — to cough

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hwōse
    first-person singular past indicative hwēos
    second-person singular present indicative hwēst
    second-person singular past indicative hwēose
    third-person singular present indicative hwēst
    third-person singular past indicative hwēos
  4. 4

    ahræcan

    score 4

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    cough — to spit out, cough out

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āhrǣċe
    first-person singular past indicative āhrǣcte
    second-person singular present indicative āhrǣċest, āhrǣcst
    second-person singular past indicative āhrǣctest
    third-person singular present indicative āhrǣċeþ, āhrǣcþ
    third-person singular past indicative āhrǣcte

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “cough” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “cough”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0