eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for courage

5 headwords match “courage”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; modþracu ranks first.

  1. 1

    modþracu

    score 15

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    courage — courage, bravery

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mōdþracu
    genitive singular mōdþrace
    dative singular mōdþrace
    accusative singular mōdþrace
    nominative plural mōdþraca, mōdþrace
    genitive plural mōdþraca
  2. 2

    noþ

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    courage — daring, courage

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular nōþ
    genitive singular nōþe
    dative singular nōþe
    accusative singular nōþe
    nominative plural nōþa, nōþe
    genitive plural nōþa
  3. 3

    ellen

    score 11

    adjective · 13 inflected forms

    courage — strength, courage, bravery

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine ellen
    strong nominative singular feminine elnu, elno
    strong nominative singular neuter ellen
    strong accusative singular masculine ellenne
    strong accusative singular feminine elne
    strong accusative singular neuter ellen
  4. 4

    heortleas

    score 9

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    courage — without courage or spirit, cowed

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine heortlēas
    strong nominative singular feminine heortlēas
    strong nominative singular neuter heortlēas
    strong accusative singular masculine heortlēasne
    strong accusative singular feminine heortlēase
    strong accusative singular neuter heortlēas
  5. 5

    mod

    score 8

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    courage — mind

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mōd
    genitive singular mōdes
    dative singular mōde
    accusative singular mōd
    nominative plural mōd
    genitive plural mōda

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “courage” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “courage”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0