eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for cross

10 headwords match “cross”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; cros ranks first.

  1. 1

    cros

    score 21

    noun

    cross — cross

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
  2. 2

    cruc

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    cross — cross

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular crūċ
    genitive singular crūċes
    dative singular crūċe
    accusative singular crūċ
    nominative plural crūċas
    genitive plural crūċa
  3. 3

    þweorh

    score 15

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    cross — cross, transverse

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine þweorh
    strong nominative singular feminine þweorh
    strong nominative singular neuter þweorh
    strong accusative singular masculine þwēorne
    strong accusative singular feminine þwēore
    strong accusative singular neuter þweorh
  4. 4

    rod

    score 13

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    cross — cross (method of execution)

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular rōd
    genitive singular rōde
    dative singular rōde
    accusative singular rōde
    nominative plural rōda, rōde
    genitive plural rōda
  5. 5

    gealgtreow

    score 11

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    cross — gallows tree, cross

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġealgtrēow
    genitive singular ġealgtrēowes
    dative singular ġealgtrēowe
    accusative singular ġealgtrēow
    nominative plural ġealgtrēowu
    genitive plural ġealgtrēowa
  6. 6

    weargtreow

    score 11

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    cross — gallows, gibbet, cross

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular weargtrēow
    genitive singular weargtrēowes
    dative singular weargtrēowe
    accusative singular weargtrēow
    nominative plural weargtrēow
    genitive plural weargtrēowa
  7. 7

    gealga

    score 9

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    cross — gallows; a gibbet or cross

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġealga
    genitive singular ġealgan
    dative singular ġealgan
    accusative singular ġealgan
    nominative plural ġealgan
    genitive plural ġealgena
  8. 8

    sigebeam

    score 9

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    cross — tree of victory, Christian cross

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular siġebēam
    genitive singular siġebēames
    dative singular siġebēame
    accusative singular siġebēam
    nominative plural siġebēamas
    genitive plural siġebēama
  9. 9

    rodweorþiend

    score 9

    noun, masculine · strong nd-stem · 6 inflected forms

    cross — a worshipper of the cross; a Christian

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular rōdweorþiend
    genitive singular rōdweorþiendes
    dative singular rōdweorþiende
    accusative singular rōdweorþiend
    nominative plural rōdweorþiend, rōdweorþiende, rōdweorþiendas
    genitive plural rōdweorþiendra
  10. 10

    mæl

    score 8

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    cross — a measure

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mǣl
    genitive singular mǣles
    dative singular mǣle
    accusative singular mǣl
    nominative plural mǣl
    genitive plural mǣla

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “cross” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “cross”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0