eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for damage

5 headwords match “damage”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; æfwyrdla ranks first.

  1. 1

    æfwyrdla

    score 15

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    damage — damage, injury

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular æfwyrdla
    genitive singular æfwyrdlan
    dative singular æfwyrdlan
    accusative singular æfwyrdlan
    nominative plural æfwyrdlan
    genitive plural æfwyrdlena
  2. 2

    teona

    score 13

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    damage — damage, harm, hurt, destruction

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular tēona
    genitive singular tēonan
    dative singular tēonan
    accusative singular tēonan
    nominative plural tēonan
    genitive plural tēonena
  3. 3

    teon

    score 12

    verb · strong class II · 27 inflected forms

    damage — damage, hurt, vexation

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative tēo
    first-person singular past indicative tēah
    second-person singular present indicative tīehst
    second-person singular past indicative tuge
    third-person singular present indicative tīehþ
    third-person singular past indicative tēah
  4. 4

    lyre

    score 11

    noun, masculine · strong i-stem · 5 inflected forms

    damage — loss, damage, destruction

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular lyre
    genitive singular lyres
    dative singular lyre
    accusative singular lyre
    nominative plural lyras
    genitive plural lyra
  5. 5

    daru

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    damage — injury; hurt, harm, damage

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular daru
    genitive singular dare
    dative singular dare
    accusative singular dare
    nominative plural dara, dare
    genitive plural dara

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “damage” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “damage”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0