eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for envy

8 headwords match “envy”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 8 strongest follow; niþ ranks first.

  1. 1

    niþ

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    envy — envy, jealousy

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular nīþ
    genitive singular nīþes
    dative singular nīþe
    accusative singular nīþ
    nominative plural nīþas
    genitive plural nīþa
  2. 2

    anda

    score 13

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    envy — envy, jealousy; a grudge, enmity

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular anda
    genitive singular andan
    dative singular andan
    accusative singular andan
    nominative plural andan
    genitive plural andena
  3. 3

    æfest

    score 11

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 16 inflected forms

    envy — jealousy, envy

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine ǣfest
    strong nominative singular feminine ǣfest
    strong nominative singular neuter ǣfest
    strong accusative singular masculine ǣfestne
    strong accusative singular feminine ǣfeste
    strong accusative singular neuter ǣfest
  4. 4

    niþfull

    score 9

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    envy — full of jealousy or envy; jealous

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine nīþfull
    strong nominative singular feminine nīþfull
    strong nominative singular neuter nīþfull
    strong accusative singular masculine nīþfulne
    strong accusative singular feminine nīþfulle
    strong accusative singular neuter nīþfull
  5. 5

    niþan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    envy — to envy

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative nīþe
    first-person singular past indicative nīþde
    second-person singular present indicative nīþest, nīst
    second-person singular past indicative nīþdest
    third-person singular present indicative nīþeþ, nīþþ, nīþ
    third-person singular past indicative nīþde
  6. 6

    andian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    envy — to envy

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative andiġe
    first-person singular past indicative andode
    second-person singular present indicative andast
    second-person singular past indicative andodest
    third-person singular present indicative andaþ
    third-person singular past indicative andode
  7. 7

    æfþanc

    score 8

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    envy — offense, insult

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular æfþanc
    genitive singular æfþances
    dative singular æfþance
    accusative singular æfþanc
    nominative plural æfþancas
    genitive plural æfþanca
  8. 8

    æfestian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    envy — to envy, be envious

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative æfēstiġe
    first-person singular past indicative æfēstode
    second-person singular present indicative æfēstast
    second-person singular past indicative æfēstodest
    third-person singular present indicative æfēstaþ
    third-person singular past indicative æfēstode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “envy” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “envy”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0