eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for goad

4 headwords match “goad”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; gad ranks first.

  1. 1

    gad

    score 17

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 5 inflected forms

    goad — point, tip

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular gād
    genitive singular gāde
    dative singular gāde
    accusative singular gāde
    nominative plural gāda, gāde
    genitive plural gāda
  2. 2

    afysan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    goad — to goad to go quickly, drive forth, hasten

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āfȳse
    first-person singular past indicative āfȳsde
    second-person singular present indicative āfȳsest, āfȳst
    second-person singular past indicative āfȳsdest
    third-person singular present indicative āfȳseþ, āfȳst
    third-person singular past indicative āfȳsde
  3. 3

    bryrdan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    goad — to prick; goad; incite; urge; constrain

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bryrde
    first-person singular past indicative bryrde
    second-person singular present indicative bryrdest, bryrst, bryrtst
    second-person singular past indicative bryrdest
    third-person singular present indicative bryrdeþ, bryrþ
    third-person singular past indicative bryrde
  4. 4

    abryrdan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 14 inflected forms

    goad — to spur on, prod, goad

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ābryrde
    first-person singular past indicative ābryrde
    second-person singular present indicative ābryrdest, ābryrst, ābryrtst
    second-person singular past indicative ābryrdest
    third-person singular present indicative ābryrdeþ, ābryrt
    third-person singular past indicative ābryrde

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “goad” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “goad”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0