eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for grave

10 headwords match “grave”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; græf ranks first.

  1. 1

    græf

    score 24

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    grave — grave

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular græf
    genitive singular græfes
    dative singular græfe
    accusative singular græf
    nominative plural grafu
    genitive plural grafa
  2. 2

    grafu

    score 12

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    grave — den

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular grafu
    genitive singular grafe
    dative singular grafe
    accusative singular grafe
    nominative plural grafa, grafe
    genitive plural grafa
  3. 3

    grafan

    score 12

    verb · strong class VI · 14 inflected forms

    grave — to dig, dig up

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative grafe
    first-person singular past indicative grōf
    second-person singular present indicative græfst
    second-person singular past indicative grōfe
    third-person singular present indicative græfþ
    third-person singular past indicative grōf
  4. 4

    landrest

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    grave — a land-couch; grave

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular landrest
    genitive singular landreste
    dative singular landreste
    accusative singular landreste
    nominative plural landresta, landreste
    genitive plural landresta
  5. 5

    byrgen

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    grave — burial place: grave, tomb

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular byrġen
    genitive singular byrġenne
    dative singular byrġenne
    accusative singular byrġenne
    nominative plural byrġenna, byrġenne
    genitive plural byrġenna
  6. 6

    græfhus

    score 9

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    grave — a house of the dead, a grave house.

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular græfhūs
    genitive singular græfhūses
    dative singular græfhūse
    accusative singular græfhūs
    nominative plural græfhūs
    genitive plural græfhūsa
  7. 7

    pytt

    score 8

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    grave — pit

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular pytt
    genitive singular pyttes
    dative singular pytte
    accusative singular pytt
    nominative plural pyttas
    genitive plural pytta
  8. 8

    deaþbedd

    score 8

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    grave — deathbed

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular dēaþbedd
    genitive singular dēaþbeddes
    dative singular dēaþbedde
    accusative singular dēaþbedd
    nominative plural dēaþbedd
    genitive plural dēaþbedda
  9. 9

    leger

    score 6

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    grave — the state or action of lying, lying down, or lying ill

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular leġer
    genitive singular leġeres
    dative singular leġere
    accusative singular leġer
    nominative plural leġeru
    genitive plural leġera
  10. 10

    hellesceaþa

    score 5

    noun, masculine

    grave — a fiend

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “grave” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “grave”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0