eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for grief

10 headwords match “grief”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; gyrn ranks first.

  1. 1

    gyrn

    score 15

    noun, masculine / neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    grief — grief, sorrow, sadness

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular gyrn
    genitive singular gyrnes
    dative singular gyrne
    accusative singular gyrn
    nominative plural gyrnas, gyrn
    genitive plural gyrna
  2. 2

    heof

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    grief — grief

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hēof
    genitive singular hēofes
    dative singular hēofe
    accusative singular hēof
    nominative plural hēofas
    genitive plural hēofa
  3. 3

    treg

    score 11

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 11 inflected forms

    grief — pain, grief, hurt

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular trēġ
    genitive singular trēġes
    dative singular trēġe
    accusative singular trēġ
    nominative plural trēġ
    genitive plural trēġa
  4. 4

    brecþ

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    grief — heartbreak, grief

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular brecþ
    genitive singular brecþe
    dative singular brecþe
    accusative singular brecþe
    nominative plural brecþa, brecþe
    genitive plural brecþa
  5. 5

    aglac

    score 9

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    grief — misery, grief, trouble, vexation, sorrow, torment

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular āglāc
    genitive singular āglāces
    dative singular āglāce
    accusative singular āglāc
    nominative plural āglāc
    genitive plural āglāca
  6. 6

    trega

    score 9

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    grief — pain, grief, vexation, hurt, ill

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular trega
    genitive singular tregan
    dative singular tregan
    accusative singular tregan
    nominative plural tregan
    genitive plural tregena
  7. 7

    modcaru

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 5 inflected forms

    grief — sorrow of heart, grief

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mōdcaru
    genitive singular mōdcare, mōdċeare
    dative singular mōdcare, mōdċeare
    accusative singular mōdcare, mōdċeare
    nominative plural mōdcara, mōdċeare
    genitive plural mōdcara
  8. 8

    gnornhof

    score 9

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    grief — a house of grief

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular gnornhof
    genitive singular gnornhofes
    dative singular gnornhofe
    accusative singular gnornhof
    nominative plural gnornhofu
    genitive plural gnornhofa
  9. 9

    hefignes

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    grief — heaviness, slowness, weight, grief, affliction, dullness of the body or senses

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hefiġnes
    genitive singular hefiġnesse
    dative singular hefiġnesse
    accusative singular hefiġnesse
    nominative plural hefiġnessa, hefiġnesse
    genitive plural hefiġnessa
  10. 10

    caru

    score 8

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 5 inflected forms

    grief — worry, anxiety, care

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular caru
    genitive singular care, ċeare
    dative singular care, ċeare
    accusative singular care, ċeare
    nominative plural cara, ċeare
    genitive plural cara

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “grief” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “grief”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0