eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for groan

7 headwords match “groan”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 7 strongest follow; granian ranks first.

  1. 1

    granian

    score 17

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    groan — to groan

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative grāniġe
    first-person singular past indicative grānode
    second-person singular present indicative grānast
    second-person singular past indicative grānodest
    third-person singular present indicative grānaþ
    third-person singular past indicative grānode
  2. 2

    gegan

    score 8

    verb · 28 inflected forms

    groan — to sigh, groan

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġegā
    first-person singular past indicative ġeēode
    second-person singular present indicative ġegǣst
    second-person singular past indicative ġeēodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġegǣþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġeēode
  3. 3

    sicettan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    groan — to sigh, groan

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative siċette
    first-person singular past indicative siċette
    second-person singular present indicative siċetst
    second-person singular past indicative siċettest
    third-person singular present indicative siċett, siċet
    third-person singular past indicative siċette
  4. 4

    goian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    groan — to sigh, groan; to lament

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative gōiġe
    first-person singular past indicative gōode
    second-person singular present indicative gōast
    second-person singular past indicative gōodest
    third-person singular present indicative gōaþ
    third-person singular past indicative gōode
  5. 5

    stenan

    score 6

    verb · strong class IV · 15 inflected forms

    groan — to groan loudly; roar

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative stene
    first-person singular past indicative stæn
    second-person singular present indicative stinst
    second-person singular past indicative stǣne
    third-person singular present indicative stinþ
    third-person singular past indicative stæn
  6. 6

    ageomrian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    groan — to groan, bemoan, grieve

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āġeōmriġe
    first-person singular past indicative āġeōmrode
    second-person singular present indicative āġeōmrast
    second-person singular past indicative āġeōmrodest
    third-person singular present indicative āġeōmraþ
    third-person singular past indicative āġeōmrode
  7. 7

    geomrung

    score 5

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    groan — groaning, moaning, lamentation

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġeōmrung
    genitive singular ġeōmrunge
    dative singular ġeōmrunge
    accusative singular ġeōmrunge
    nominative plural ġeōmrunga, ġeōmrunge
    genitive plural ġeōmrunga

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “groan” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “groan”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0