eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for harm

5 headwords match “harm”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; hearm ranks first.

  1. 1

    hearm

    score 24

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    harm — harm

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hearm
    genitive singular hearmes
    dative singular hearme
    accusative singular hearm
    nominative plural hearmas
    genitive plural hearma
  2. 2

    bealu

    score 15

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    harm — harm, evil

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine bealu, bealo
    strong nominative singular feminine bealu, bealo
    strong nominative singular neuter bealu, bealo
    strong accusative singular masculine bealone
    strong accusative singular feminine bealwe
    strong accusative singular neuter bealu, bealo
  3. 3

    wea

    score 9

    noun, masculine · weak · 5 inflected forms

    harm — misfortune, evil, harm, trouble

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular wēa
    genitive singular wēan
    dative singular wēan
    accusative singular wēan
    nominative plural wēan
    genitive plural wēana
  4. 4

    daru

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    harm — injury; hurt, harm, damage

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular daru
    genitive singular dare
    dative singular dare
    accusative singular dare
    nominative plural dara, dare
    genitive plural dara
  5. 5

    yfel

    score 9

    adjective · 15 inflected forms

    harm — something bad or bad things collectively; harm, misfortune

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine yfel
    strong nominative singular feminine yfel
    strong nominative singular neuter yfel
    strong accusative singular masculine yfelne
    strong accusative singular feminine yfele
    strong accusative singular neuter yfel

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “harm” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “harm”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0