eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for hesitate

5 headwords match “hesitate”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 5 strongest follow; ieldan ranks first.

  1. 1

    ieldan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    hesitate — to put off, delay, prolong; hesitate, tarry; postpone, procrastinate

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ielde
    first-person singular past indicative ielde
    second-person singular present indicative ieldest, ielst, ieltst
    second-person singular past indicative ieldest
    third-person singular present indicative ieldeþ, ielt
    third-person singular past indicative ielde
  2. 2

    wandian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    hesitate — to hesitate (with æt = about something)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative wandiġe
    first-person singular past indicative wandode
    second-person singular present indicative wandast
    second-person singular past indicative wandodest
    third-person singular present indicative wandaþ
    third-person singular past indicative wandode
  3. 3

    malscrian

    score 5

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    hesitate — to wander

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative malscriġe
    first-person singular past indicative malscrode
    second-person singular present indicative malscrast
    second-person singular past indicative malscrodest
    third-person singular present indicative malscraþ
    third-person singular past indicative malscrode
  4. 4

    gælan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    hesitate — to hinder, delay, impede

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative gǣle
    first-person singular past indicative gǣlde
    second-person singular present indicative gǣlest, gǣlst
    second-person singular past indicative gǣldest
    third-person singular present indicative gǣleþ, gǣlþ
    third-person singular past indicative gǣlde
  5. 5

    wafian

    score 1

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    hesitate — to be agitated, astonished, amazed

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative wafiġe
    first-person singular past indicative wafode
    second-person singular present indicative wafast
    second-person singular past indicative wafodest
    third-person singular present indicative wafaþ
    third-person singular past indicative wafode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “hesitate” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “hesitate”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0