eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for howl

4 headwords match “howl”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; hulian ranks first.

  1. 1

    hulian

    score 17

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    howl — to howl

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hūliġe
    first-person singular past indicative hūlode
    second-person singular present indicative hūlast
    second-person singular past indicative hūlodest
    third-person singular present indicative hūlaþ
    third-person singular past indicative hūlode
  2. 2

    gerar

    score 11

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    howl — roar, howl

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġerār
    genitive singular ġerāres
    dative singular ġerāre
    accusative singular ġerār
    nominative plural ġerār
    genitive plural ġerāra
  3. 3

    geþeot

    score 9

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    howl — a howl (as of a wolf)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġeþēot
    genitive singular ġeþēotes
    dative singular ġeþēote
    accusative singular ġeþēot
    nominative plural ġeþēot
    genitive plural ġeþēota
  4. 4

    þeotan

    score 6

    verb · strong class II · 16 inflected forms

    howl — to howl (like a wolf)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative þēote
    first-person singular past indicative þēat
    second-person singular present indicative þīetst
    second-person singular past indicative þute
    third-person singular present indicative þīett, þīet
    third-person singular past indicative þēat

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “howl” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “howl”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0