eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for oath

5 headwords match “oath”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; aþ ranks first.

  1. 1

    aþ

    score 20

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    oath — an oath

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular āþ
    genitive singular āþes
    dative singular āþe
    accusative singular āþ
    nominative plural āþas
    genitive plural āþa
  2. 2

    aþstæf

    score 12

    noun, neuter

    oath — oath

    • opens the headword's definition
  3. 3

    manaþ

    score 11

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    oath — perjury, false oath

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mānāþ
    genitive singular mānāþes
    dative singular mānāþe
    accusative singular mānāþ
    nominative plural mānāþas
    genitive plural mānāþa
  4. 4

    swaru

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    oath — an oath, vow

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular swaru
    genitive singular sware
    dative singular sware
    accusative singular sware
    nominative plural swara, sware
    genitive plural swara
  5. 5

    friþaþ

    score 11

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    oath — peace oath

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular friþāþ
    genitive singular friþāþes
    dative singular friþāþe
    accusative singular friþāþ
    nominative plural friþāþas
    genitive plural friþāþa

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “oath” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “oath”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0