eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for run

5 headwords match “run”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; rinnan ranks first.

  1. 1

    rinnan

    score 17

    verb · strong class III · 14 inflected forms

    run — to run

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative rinne
    first-person singular past indicative rann
    second-person singular present indicative rinst
    second-person singular past indicative runne
    third-person singular present indicative rinþ
    third-person singular past indicative rann
  2. 2

    ræs

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 9 inflected forms

    run — run

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular rǣs
    genitive singular rǣses
    dative singular rǣse
    accusative singular rǣs
    nominative plural rǣsas
    genitive plural rǣsa
  3. 3

    þrægan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    run — to run

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative þrǣġe
    first-person singular past indicative þrǣde
    second-person singular present indicative þrǣst
    second-person singular past indicative þrǣdest
    third-person singular present indicative þrǣþ
    third-person singular past indicative þrǣde
  4. 4

    geirnan

    score 8

    verb · strong class III · 15 inflected forms

    run — to run about

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġeirne
    first-person singular past indicative ġearn, ġeorn, ġeearn
    second-person singular present indicative ġeirnst
    second-person singular past indicative ġeurne
    third-person singular present indicative ġeirnþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġearn, ġeorn, ġeearn
  5. 5

    underirnan

    score 8

    verb · strong class III · 15 inflected forms

    run — to run beneath

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative underirne
    first-person singular past indicative underarn, underorn, underearn
    second-person singular present indicative underirnst
    second-person singular past indicative underurne
    third-person singular present indicative underirnþ
    third-person singular past indicative underarn, underorn, underearn

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “run” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “run”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0