eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for shade

5 headwords match “shade”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 5 strongest follow; scead ranks first.

  1. 1

    scead

    score 24

    noun · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    shade — shade

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċead
    genitive singular sċeades
    dative singular sċeade
    accusative singular sċead
    nominative plural sċeadu
    genitive plural sċeada
  2. 2

    sceadu

    score 17

    noun, feminine · strong wō/ō-stem · 10 inflected forms

    shade — shadow

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċeadu
    genitive singular sċeadwe, sċeade, sċeaduwe
    dative singular sċeadwe, sċeade, sċeaduwe
    accusative singular sċeadwe, sċeade, sċeaduwe
    nominative plural sċeadwa, sċeadwe, sċeada, sċeade, sċeaduwa, sċeaduwe
    genitive plural sċeadwa, sċeada, sċeaduwa
  3. 3

    scua

    score 8

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    shade — shadow

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċūa
    genitive singular sċūan
    dative singular sċūan
    accusative singular sċūan
    nominative plural sċūan
    genitive plural sċūena
  4. 4

    sceadian

    score 7

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    shade — to cast a shadow

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċeadiġe
    first-person singular past indicative sċeadode
    second-person singular present indicative sċeadast
    second-person singular past indicative sċeadodest
    third-person singular present indicative sċeadaþ
    third-person singular past indicative sċeadode
  5. 5

    nihtscua

    score 5

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    shade — night-shade

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular nihtsċūa
    genitive singular nihtsċūan
    dative singular nihtsċūan
    accusative singular nihtsċūan
    nominative plural nihtsċūan
    genitive plural nihtsċūena

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “shade” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “shade”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0