eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for shine

10 headwords match “shine”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; scinan ranks first.

  1. 1

    scinan

    score 17

    verb · strong class I · 14 inflected forms

    shine — to shine

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċīne
    first-person singular past indicative sċān
    second-person singular present indicative sċīnst
    second-person singular past indicative sċine
    third-person singular present indicative sċīnþ
    third-person singular past indicative sċān
  2. 2

    scima

    score 15

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    shine — shine, brightness

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċīma
    genitive singular sċīman
    dative singular sċīman
    accusative singular sċīman
    nominative plural sċīman
    genitive plural sċīmena
  3. 3

    scin

    score 10

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    shine — a deceptive appearance or occurrence

    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċīn
    genitive singular sċīnes
    dative singular sċīne
    accusative singular sċīn
    nominative plural sċīnu
    genitive plural sċīna
  4. 4

    torht

    score 8

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    shine — clearness; brightness; shine

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine torht
    strong nominative singular feminine torht
    strong nominative singular neuter torht
    strong accusative singular masculine torhtne
    strong accusative singular feminine torhte
    strong accusative singular neuter torht
  5. 5

    ascinan

    score 8

    verb · strong class I · 13 inflected forms

    shine — to shine forth

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āsċīne
    first-person singular past indicative āsċān
    second-person singular present indicative āsċīnst
    second-person singular past indicative āsċine
    third-person singular present indicative āsċīnþ
    third-person singular past indicative āsċān
  6. 6

    glisian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    shine — to shine, glisten

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative glisiġe
    first-person singular past indicative glisode
    second-person singular present indicative glisast
    second-person singular past indicative glisodest
    third-person singular present indicative glisaþ
    third-person singular past indicative glisode
  7. 7

    scimrian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    shine — to shine, gleam

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċimriġe
    first-person singular past indicative sċimrode
    second-person singular present indicative sċimrast
    second-person singular past indicative sċimrodest
    third-person singular present indicative sċimraþ
    third-person singular past indicative sċimrode
  8. 8

    beorhtian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    shine — to shine, brighten

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative beorhtiġe
    first-person singular past indicative beorhtode
    second-person singular present indicative beorhtast
    second-person singular past indicative beorhtodest
    third-person singular present indicative beorhtaþ
    third-person singular past indicative beorhtode
  9. 9

    lixan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    shine — to shine, flash, glitter, gleam

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative līxe
    first-person singular past indicative līxte
    second-person singular present indicative līxest, līxt
    second-person singular past indicative līxtest
    third-person singular present indicative līxeþ, līxt
    third-person singular past indicative līxte
  10. 10

    blican

    score 6

    verb · strong class I · 14 inflected forms

    shine — to shine, glitter, dazzle, sparkle, twinkle

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative blīce
    first-person singular past indicative blāc
    second-person singular present indicative blīcst
    second-person singular past indicative blice
    third-person singular present indicative blīcþ
    third-person singular past indicative blāc

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “shine” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “shine”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0