eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for shut

5 headwords match “shut”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; scyttan ranks first.

  1. 1

    scyttan

    score 17

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    shut — to shut

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sċytte
    first-person singular past indicative sċytte
    second-person singular present indicative sċytst
    second-person singular past indicative sċyttest
    third-person singular present indicative sċytt, sċyt
    third-person singular past indicative sċytte
  2. 2

    bedon

    score 8

    verb · 11 inflected forms

    shut — to shut

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bedō
    first-person singular past indicative bedyde
    second-person singular present indicative bedēst
    second-person singular past indicative bedydest
    third-person singular present indicative bedēþ
    third-person singular past indicative bedyde
  3. 3

    clysan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    shut — to close, shut

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative clȳse
    first-person singular past indicative clȳsde
    second-person singular present indicative clȳsest, clȳst
    second-person singular past indicative clȳsdest
    third-person singular present indicative clȳseþ, clȳst
    third-person singular past indicative clȳsde
  4. 4

    beclysan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    shut — to close, shut

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative beclȳse
    first-person singular past indicative beclȳsde
    second-person singular present indicative beclȳsest, beclȳst
    second-person singular past indicative beclȳsedest
    third-person singular present indicative beclȳseþ, beclȳst
    third-person singular past indicative beclȳsde
  5. 5

    gesparrian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    shut — to shut

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġesparriġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġesparrode
    second-person singular present indicative ġesparrast
    second-person singular past indicative ġesparrodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġesparraþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġesparrode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “shut” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “shut”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0