eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for sleep

10 headwords match “sleep”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; slæp ranks first.

  1. 1

    slæp

    score 24

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    sleep — sleep

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular slǣp
    genitive singular slǣpes
    dative singular slǣpe
    accusative singular slǣp
    nominative plural slǣpas
    genitive plural slǣpa
  2. 2

    slæpan

    score 17

    verb · strong class VII · 18 inflected forms

    sleep — to sleep

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative slǣpe
    first-person singular past indicative slēp, slǣpte
    second-person singular present indicative slǣpst
    second-person singular past indicative slēpe, slǣptest
    third-person singular present indicative slǣpþ
    third-person singular past indicative slēp, slǣpte
  3. 3

    sweofot

    score 15

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    sleep — sleep; slumber

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sweofot
    genitive singular sweofotes
    dative singular sweofote
    accusative singular sweofot
    nominative plural sweofotu
    genitive plural sweofota
  4. 4

    mamor

    score 9

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    sleep — lethargy, heavy or deep sleep

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular māmor
    genitive singular māmres
    dative singular māmre
    accusative singular māmor
    nominative plural māmras
    genitive plural māmra
  5. 5

    slæpwerig

    score 9

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    sleep — weary from a lack of sleep, sleep-weary

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine slǣpwēriġ
    strong nominative singular feminine slǣpwēriġu, slǣpwērġu, slǣpwēriġo, slǣpwērġo
    strong nominative singular neuter slǣpwēriġ
    strong accusative singular masculine slǣpwēriġne
    strong accusative singular feminine slǣpwēriġe, slǣpwērġe
    strong accusative singular neuter slǣpwēriġ
  6. 6

    swefan

    score 8

    verb · strong class V · 14 inflected forms

    sleep — to sleep

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative swefe
    first-person singular past indicative swæf
    second-person singular present indicative swifst
    second-person singular past indicative swǣfe
    third-person singular present indicative swifþ
    third-person singular past indicative swæf
  7. 7

    mare

    score 7

    noun, feminine · weak n-stem · 4 inflected forms

    sleep — mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mare
    genitive singular maran
    dative singular maran
    accusative singular maran
    nominative plural maran
    genitive plural marena
  8. 8

    mamera

    score 7

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    sleep — lethargy, deep or heavy sleep

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular mamera
    genitive singular mameran
    dative singular mameran
    accusative singular mameran
    nominative plural mameran
    genitive plural mamerena
  9. 9

    nihtmare

    score 7

    noun, feminine · weak n-stem · 4 inflected forms

    sleep — mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular nihtmare
    genitive singular nihtmaran
    dative singular nihtmaran
    accusative singular nihtmaran
    nominative plural nihtmaran
    genitive plural nihtmarena
  10. 10

    slapian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    sleep — to cause to sleep

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative slāpiġe
    first-person singular past indicative slāpode
    second-person singular present indicative slāpast
    second-person singular past indicative slāpodest
    third-person singular present indicative slāpaþ
    third-person singular past indicative slāpode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “sleep” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “sleep”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0