eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for speak

10 headwords match “speak”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; sprecan ranks first.

  1. 1

    sprecan

    score 17

    verb · strong class V · 14 inflected forms

    speak — to speak, talk

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative sprece
    first-person singular past indicative spræc
    second-person singular present indicative spricst
    second-person singular past indicative sprǣce
    third-person singular present indicative spricþ
    third-person singular past indicative spræc
  2. 2

    mælan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    speak — to speak

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative mǣle
    first-person singular past indicative mǣlde
    second-person singular present indicative mǣlest, mǣlst
    second-person singular past indicative mǣldest
    third-person singular present indicative mǣleþ, mǣlþ
    third-person singular past indicative mǣlde
  3. 3

    mæþlan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 18 inflected forms

    speak — to speak

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative mæþle
    first-person singular past indicative mæþlde, mæþlede
    second-person singular present indicative mæþlest
    second-person singular past indicative mæþldest, mæþledest
    third-person singular present indicative mæþleþ
    third-person singular past indicative mæþlde, mæþlede
  4. 4

    gecweþan

    score 8

    verb · strong class V · 15 inflected forms

    speak — to speak

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġecweþe
    first-person singular past indicative ġecwæþ
    second-person singular present indicative ġecwist
    second-person singular past indicative ġecwǣde
    third-person singular present indicative ġecwiþþ, ġecwiþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġecwæþ
  5. 5

    ahwistlian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    speak — to speak indistinctly

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative āhwistliġe
    first-person singular past indicative āhwistlode
    second-person singular present indicative āhwistlast
    second-person singular past indicative āhwistlodest
    third-person singular present indicative āhwistlaþ
    third-person singular past indicative āhwistlode
  6. 6

    dumb

    score 7

    adjective · 10 inflected forms

    speak — mute, dumb (unable to speak)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine dumb
    strong nominative singular feminine dumb
    strong nominative singular neuter dumb
    strong accusative singular masculine dumbne
    strong accusative singular feminine dumbe
    strong accusative singular neuter dumb
  7. 7

    dumbnes

    score 7

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    speak — muteness, dumbness (inability to speak)

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular dumbnes
    genitive singular dumbnesse
    dative singular dumbnesse
    accusative singular dumbnesse
    nominative plural dumbnessa, dumbnesse
    genitive plural dumbnessa
  8. 8

    nægan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 18 inflected forms

    speak — to address, accost, speak to

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative nǣge
    first-person singular past indicative nǣgde
    second-person singular present indicative nǣgest, nǣgst
    second-person singular past indicative nǣgdest
    third-person singular present indicative nǣgeþ, nǣgþ
    third-person singular past indicative nǣgde
  9. 9

    cwiþan

    score 6

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    speak — to speak or moan in grief, mourn, lament

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative cwīþe
    first-person singular past indicative cwīþde
    second-person singular present indicative cwīþest, cwīst
    second-person singular past indicative cwīþdest
    third-person singular present indicative cwīþeþ, cwīþþ, cwīþ
    third-person singular past indicative cwīþde
  10. 10

    wæflian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    speak — to talk or speak foolishly; to waffle

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative wæfliġe
    first-person singular past indicative wæflode
    second-person singular present indicative wæflast
    second-person singular past indicative wæflodest
    third-person singular present indicative wæflaþ
    third-person singular past indicative wæflode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “speak” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “speak”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0