eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for spear

5 headwords match “spear”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; spere ranks first.

  1. 1

    spere

    score 22

    noun, neuter · strong i-stem · 5 inflected forms

    spear — spear, lance, pike, javelin

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular spere
    genitive singular speres
    dative singular spere
    accusative singular spere
    nominative plural speru
    genitive plural spera
  2. 2

    gar

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    spear — spear, arrow, dart

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular gār
    genitive singular gāres
    dative singular gāre
    accusative singular gār
    nominative plural gāras
    genitive plural gāra
  3. 3

    æscholt

    score 15

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    spear — spear

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular æsċholt
    genitive singular æsċholtes
    dative singular æsċholte
    accusative singular æsċholt
    nominative plural æsċholt
    genitive plural æsċholta
  4. 4

    franca

    score 11

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    spear — lance, javelin, spear

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular franca
    genitive singular francan
    dative singular francan
    accusative singular francan
    nominative plural francan
    genitive plural francena
  5. 5

    sceaft

    score 9

    noun, feminine · strong i-stem · 6 inflected forms

    spear — shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular sċeaft
    genitive singular sċeafte
    dative singular sċeafte
    accusative singular sċeaft, sċeafte
    nominative plural sċeafte, sċeafta
    genitive plural sċeafta

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “spear” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “spear”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0