eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for stone

5 headwords match “stone”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; stan ranks first.

  1. 1

    stan

    score 24

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    stone — stone

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular stān
    genitive singular stānes
    dative singular stāne
    accusative singular stān
    nominative plural stānas
    genitive plural stāna
  2. 2

    carr

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    stone — stone, rock

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular carr
    genitive singular carres
    dative singular carre
    accusative singular carr
    nominative plural carras
    genitive plural carra
  3. 3

    clud

    score 15

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    stone — stone; rock; boulder

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular clūd
    genitive singular clūdes
    dative singular clūde
    accusative singular clūd
    nominative plural clūdas
    genitive plural clūda
  4. 4

    stanian

    score 15

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    stone — to stone, throw stones (at)

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative stāniġe
    first-person singular past indicative stānode
    second-person singular present indicative stānast
    second-person singular past indicative stānodest
    third-person singular present indicative stānaþ
    third-person singular past indicative stānode
  5. 5

    heall

    score 11

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 6 inflected forms

    stone — a stone; rock

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular heall
    genitive singular healle
    dative singular healle
    accusative singular healle
    nominative plural healla, healle
    genitive plural healla

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “stone” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “stone”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0