eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for sweat

5 headwords match “sweat”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The five strongest follow; swat ranks first.

  1. 1

    swat

    score 24

    noun, masculine / neuter · strong a-stem · 3 inflected forms

    sweat — sweat

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular swāt
    genitive singular swātes
    dative singular swāte
    accusative singular swāt
  2. 2

    swætan

    score 17

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    sweat — to sweat

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative swǣte
    first-person singular past indicative swǣtte
    second-person singular present indicative swǣtest, swǣtst
    second-person singular past indicative swǣttest
    third-person singular present indicative swǣteþ, swǣtt, swǣt
    third-person singular past indicative swǣtte
  3. 3

    swatþyrel

    score 9

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    sweat — pore, sweat pore

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular swātþȳrel
    genitive singular swātþȳrles
    dative singular swātþȳrle
    accusative singular swātþȳrel
    nominative plural swātþȳrlu
    genitive plural swātþȳrla
  4. 4

    gyte

    score 3

    noun, masculine · strong i-stem

    sweat — pouring

  5. 5

    geotan

    score 3

    verb · strong class II · 35 inflected forms

    sweat — to pour

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġēote
    first-person singular past indicative ġēat
    second-person singular present indicative ġīetst
    second-person singular past indicative gute
    third-person singular present indicative ġīett, ġīet
    third-person singular past indicative ġēat

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “sweat” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “sweat”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0