eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for thorn

7 headwords match “thorn”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 7 strongest follow; þorn ranks first.

  1. 1

    þorn

    score 24

    noun, masculine · strong a-stem · 6 inflected forms

    thorn — thorn

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular þorn
    genitive singular þornes
    dative singular þorne
    accusative singular þorn
    nominative plural þornas
    genitive plural þorna
  2. 2

    Þ

    score 10

    letter

    thorn — thorn, a letter of the Old English alphabet, representing /θ/, which was pronounced [θ] or

    • opens the headword's definition
  3. 3

    þ

    score 10

    letter

    thorn — thorn, a letter of the Old English alphabet representing /θ/, which was pronounced [θ] or

    • opens the headword's definition
  4. 4

    hos

    score 8

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 10 inflected forms

    thorn — bramble

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular hōs
    genitive singular hōse
    dative singular hōse
    accusative singular hōse
    nominative plural hōsa, hōse
    genitive plural hōsa
  5. 5

    prica

    score 6

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    thorn — prick, (small) hole, perforation

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular prica
    genitive singular prican
    dative singular prican
    accusative singular prican
    nominative plural prican
    genitive plural pricena
  6. 6

    score 4

    letter

    thorn — the third letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing ⟨þ⟩ and the sounds /θ, ð/

  7. 7

    þornig

    score 3

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    thorn — thorny, full of thorns

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine þorniġ
    strong nominative singular feminine þorniġu, þornġu, þorniġo, þornġo
    strong nominative singular neuter þorniġ
    strong accusative singular masculine þorniġne
    strong accusative singular feminine þorniġe, þornġe
    strong accusative singular neuter þorniġ

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “thorn” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “thorn”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0