eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for threaten

7 headwords match “threaten”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 7 strongest follow; þreatian ranks first.

  1. 1

    þreatian

    score 17

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    threaten — to threaten

    • appears in the definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative þrēatiġe
    first-person singular past indicative þrēatode
    second-person singular present indicative þrēatast
    second-person singular past indicative þrēatodest
    third-person singular present indicative þrēataþ
    third-person singular past indicative þrēatode
  2. 2

    hwopan

    score 8

    verb · strong class VII · 14 inflected forms

    threaten — to threaten

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative hwōpe
    first-person singular past indicative hwēop
    second-person singular present indicative hwēpst
    second-person singular past indicative hwēope
    third-person singular present indicative hwēpþ
    third-person singular past indicative hwēop
  3. 3

    beotian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    threaten — to threaten

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative bēotiġe
    first-person singular past indicative bēotode
    second-person singular present indicative bēotast
    second-person singular past indicative bēotodest
    third-person singular present indicative bēotaþ
    third-person singular past indicative bēotode
  4. 4

    þreagan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    threaten — to threaten

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative þrēaġe
    first-person singular past indicative þrēade
    second-person singular present indicative þrēast
    second-person singular past indicative þrēadest
    third-person singular present indicative þrēaþ
    third-person singular past indicative þrēade
  5. 5

    alaþian

    score 5

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    threaten — to be hateful

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ālāþiġe
    first-person singular past indicative ālāþode
    second-person singular present indicative ālāþast
    second-person singular past indicative ālāþodest
    third-person singular present indicative ālāþaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ālāþode
  6. 6

    gehatan

    score 5

    verb · strong class VII · 18 inflected forms

    threaten — to promise, vow

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġehāte
    first-person singular past indicative ġehēt, ġehēht
    second-person singular present indicative ġehǣtst
    second-person singular past indicative ġehēte, ġehēhte
    third-person singular present indicative ġehǣtt, ġehǣt
    third-person singular past indicative ġehēt, ġehēht
  7. 7

    þeowan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    threaten — to press, impress, force

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative þēowe
    first-person singular past indicative þēowde
    second-person singular present indicative þēowest, þēowst
    second-person singular past indicative þēowdest
    third-person singular present indicative þēoweþ, þēowþ
    third-person singular past indicative þēowde

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “threaten” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “threaten”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0