eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for waste

10 headwords match “waste”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 10 strongest follow; westig ranks first.

  1. 1

    westig

    score 15

    adjective · 20 inflected forms

    waste — waste, wasty, desert

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine wēstiġ
    strong nominative singular feminine wēstiġu, wēstġu, wēstiġo, wēstġo
    strong nominative singular neuter wēstiġ
    strong accusative singular masculine wēstiġne
    strong accusative singular feminine wēstiġe, wēstġe
    strong accusative singular neuter wēstiġ
  2. 2

    anad

    score 12

    noun, neuter

    waste — waste, desert, solitude

    • opens the headword's definition
  3. 3

    westen

    score 11

    adjective · 25 inflected forms

    waste — desolate, waste

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine wēsten
    strong nominative singular feminine wēstenu, wēstnu, wēsteno, wēstno
    strong nominative singular neuter wēsten
    strong accusative singular masculine wēstenne
    strong accusative singular feminine wēstene, wēstne
    strong accusative singular neuter wēsten
  4. 4

    weste

    score 9

    adjective · 11 inflected forms

    waste — desolate, waste, barren, deserted; uninhabited, empty

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    strong nominative singular masculine wēste
    strong nominative singular feminine wēstu, wēsto
    strong nominative singular neuter wēste
    strong accusative singular masculine wēstne
    strong accusative singular feminine wēste
    strong accusative singular neuter wēste
  5. 5

    essian

    score 8

    verb · weak class 2 · 15 inflected forms

    waste — to waste, consume

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative essiġe
    first-person singular past indicative essode
    second-person singular present indicative essast
    second-person singular past indicative essodest
    third-person singular present indicative essaþ
    third-person singular past indicative essode
  6. 6

    stryndan

    score 8

    verb · weak class 1 · 15 inflected forms

    waste — to waste

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative strȳnde
    first-person singular past indicative strȳnde
    second-person singular present indicative strȳndest, strȳnst, strȳntst
    second-person singular past indicative strȳndest
    third-person singular present indicative strȳndeþ, strȳnt
    third-person singular past indicative strȳnde
  7. 7

    swindan

    score 6

    verb · strong class III · 15 inflected forms

    waste — to waste away, languish, grow languid, be consumed

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative swinde
    first-person singular past indicative swand
    second-person singular present indicative swinst, swintst
    second-person singular past indicative swunde
    third-person singular present indicative swint
    third-person singular past indicative swand
  8. 8

    forniman

    score 6

    verb · strong class IV · 20 inflected forms

    waste — to take away, plunder, waste, ransack

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative fornime
    first-person singular past indicative fornam, fornōm
    second-person singular present indicative fornimest, fornimst
    second-person singular past indicative fornōme, fornāme
    third-person singular present indicative fornimeþ, fornimþ
    third-person singular past indicative fornam, fornōm
  9. 9

    mierran

    score 5

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    waste — to hinder

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative mierre
    first-person singular past indicative mierde
    second-person singular present indicative mierest
    second-person singular past indicative mierdest
    third-person singular present indicative miereþ, mierþ
    third-person singular past indicative mierde
  10. 10

    ieþan

    score 4

    verb · weak class 1 · 17 inflected forms

    waste — to destroy, to lay waste

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative īeþe
    first-person singular past indicative īeþde
    second-person singular present indicative īeþest, īest
    second-person singular past indicative īeþdest
    third-person singular present indicative īeþeþ, īeþþ, īeþ
    third-person singular past indicative īeþde

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “waste” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “waste”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0