eldertongue

Modern English → Old English

Old English word for witness

8 headwords match “witness”, ranked by the scoring in the data pipeline. The 8 strongest follow; gewitnes ranks first.

  1. 1

    gewitnes

    score 24

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    witness — witness (all senses)

    • opens the headword's definition
    • listed as an English descendant
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġewitnes
    genitive singular ġewitnesse
    dative singular ġewitnesse
    accusative singular ġewitnesse
    nominative plural ġewitnessa, ġewitnesse
    genitive plural ġewitnessa
  2. 2

    gewita

    score 13

    noun, masculine · weak · 4 inflected forms

    witness — witness (someone who testifies or has witnessed something)

    • opens the headword's definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular ġewita
    genitive singular ġewitan
    dative singular ġewitan
    accusative singular ġewitan
    nominative plural ġewitan
    genitive plural ġewitena
  3. 3

    witnes

    score 12

    noun, feminine

    witness — witness

    • opens the headword's definition
  4. 4

    witword

    score 7

    noun, neuter · strong a-stem · 5 inflected forms

    witness — a statement which bears witness to something; testament; covenant

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular witword
    genitive singular witwordes
    dative singular witworde
    accusative singular witword
    nominative plural witword
    genitive plural witworda
  5. 5

    leasung

    score 6

    noun, feminine · strong ō-stem · 4 inflected forms

    witness — release on giving an equivalent; compensation

    • has a full inflection table
    Paradigm summary
    nominative singular lēasung
    genitive singular lēasunge
    dative singular lēasunge
    accusative singular lēasunge
    nominative plural lēasunga, lēasunge
    genitive plural lēasunga
  6. 6

    gesoþian

    score 6

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    witness — to prove the truth of; to bear witness

    • appears in the definition
    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġesōþiġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġesōþode
    second-person singular present indicative ġesōþast
    second-person singular past indicative ġesōþodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġesōþaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġesōþode
  7. 7

    geseþan

    score 3

    verb · weak class 1 · 16 inflected forms

    witness — to declare true; to state as fact; to assert, affirm

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġesēþe
    first-person singular past indicative ġesēþde
    second-person singular present indicative ġesēþest, ġesēst
    second-person singular past indicative ġesēþdest
    third-person singular present indicative ġesēþeþ, ġesēþþ, ġesēþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġesēþde
  8. 8

    getacnian

    score 3

    verb · weak class 2 · 14 inflected forms

    witness — to signify, denote, mean

    • has a full inflection table
    • verb: derivation noise is possible
    Paradigm summary
    first-person singular present indicative ġetācniġe
    first-person singular past indicative ġetācnode
    second-person singular present indicative ġetācnast
    second-person singular past indicative ġetācnodest
    third-person singular present indicative ġetācnaþ
    third-person singular past indicative ġetācnode

How this ranking works

Scores are computed once, when the site is built, from the Wiktionary data. Every headword whose definitions mention “witness” gets the points below; the candidates are then sorted by total. The score is shown on each entry above so the order can be checked rather than trusted.

The English word opens the headword's definition+10
It appears later in the first definition+6
It appears in any definition+3
It is in the headword's links+2
It is listed as an English descendant (etymological evidence)+9
The headword has an inflection table+3
Part of speech is a proper noun−5
Part of speech is a verb (-ian derivations are noisy)−3
The headword is an alternative form−6
The first definition is longer than three words−2

A candidate has to be a real headword with its own entry: inflected forms and grammatical terminology (genitive, nominative, preterite, …) never appear here.

Not one of these?

The match may be a different sense of “witness”, or an inflected form rather than a headword. Look up the form directly — the entry page marks the grammatical case.

Candidates derived from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0). Each entry links to its source page. · CC BY-SA 4.0 and attribution · CC BY-SA 4.0