Old English · adjective
ær
Normalised ǣr
- Part of speech
- adjective
- IPA
- /æːr/
- Syllables
- æːr (1 syllable)
- Modern English
- previouslypreviouseresentencesformerpreferenceearlyalready
ær1 · adjective
Senses
-
early, previous, former
Declension
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | ǣr | ǣr | ǣr |
| Accusative | ǣrne | ǣre | ǣr |
| Genitive | ǣres | ǣrre | ǣres |
| Dative | ǣrum | ǣrre | ǣrum |
| Instrumental | ǣre | ǣrre | ǣre |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | ǣre | ǣraǣre | ǣr |
| Accusative | ǣre | ǣraǣre | ǣr |
| Genitive | ǣrra | ǣrra | ǣrra |
| Dative | ǣrum | ǣrum | ǣrum |
| Instrumental | ǣrum | ǣrum | ǣrum |
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| Nominative | ǣra | ǣre | ǣre |
| Accusative | ǣran | ǣran | ǣre |
| Genitive | ǣran | ǣran | ǣran |
| Dative | ǣran | ǣran | ǣran |
| Instrumental | ǣran | ǣran | ǣran |
| Plural | |||
| Nominative | ǣran | ǣran | ǣran |
| Accusative | ǣran | ǣran | ǣran |
| Genitive | ǣrraǣrena | ǣrraǣrena | ǣrraǣrena |
| Dative | ǣrum | ǣrum | ǣrum |
| Instrumental | ǣrum | ǣrum | ǣrum |
ær2 · adverb
Senses
-
previously
Uton fon nu on þæt godspel ðær we hit ǣr forlēton.
Let us now resume the gospel where we previously left it.
c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary" -
already
Þam folce wearð cūð þæt se Hælend arærde lytle ær Lazarum of deaðe, seðe læg stincende feower niht on byrgene: þa comon þa togeanes Criste þe geleaffulle wæron, mid þam wurðmynte, swa we ǣr cwædon.
It was known to the people that Christ a little before had raised Lazarus from death, who had lain stinking four nights in the grave: then those, who were believing, came to meet Christ with the honours which we have already mentioned.
c. 992, Ælfric, "For Palm Sunday"
ær3 · conjunction
Senses
-
before, (in negative sentences) until
wintra dǣl in woruldrīċe. · Wita sċeal ġeþyldiġ.
thus a man cannot become wise, before he would own a part of years in world-kingdom. A wise man must be patient.
forþon ne mæġ wearþan wīs · wer, ǣr hē āge -
rather than (in preference to)
"Paulus cwæð to Petre, "Broðer, þu wære Gode gecoren ær ic,
Paul said to Peter, "Brother, thou wast chosen of God before me
c. 992, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"
ær4 · preposition
Senses
-
before, (in negative sentences) until
Hēo becōm ānre niht ǣr mē.
She arrived one day before me.
All forms (10)
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).
Descendants
ere
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