eldertongue

Old English · adjective

ær

Normalised ǣr

Part of speech
adjective
IPA
/æːr/
Syllables
æːr (1 syllable)
Modern English
previouslypreviouseresentencesformerpreferenceearlyalready

ær1 · adjective

Senses

  1. early, previous, former

Declension

Strong declension of ær
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative ǣrǣrǣr
Accusative ǣrneǣreǣr
Genitive ǣresǣrreǣres
Dative ǣrumǣrreǣrum
Instrumental ǣreǣrreǣre
Plural
Nominative ǣreǣraǣreǣr
Accusative ǣreǣraǣreǣr
Genitive ǣrraǣrraǣrra
Dative ǣrumǣrumǣrum
Instrumental ǣrumǣrumǣrum
Weak declension of ær
MasculineFeminineNeuter
Singular
Nominative ǣraǣreǣre
Accusative ǣranǣranǣre
Genitive ǣranǣranǣran
Dative ǣranǣranǣran
Instrumental ǣranǣranǣran
Plural
Nominative ǣranǣranǣran
Accusative ǣranǣranǣran
Genitive ǣrraǣrenaǣrraǣrenaǣrraǣrena
Dative ǣrumǣrumǣrum
Instrumental ǣrumǣrumǣrum

ær2 · adverb

Senses

  1. previously

    Uton fon nu on þæt godspel ðær we hit ǣr forlēton.

    Let us now resume the gospel where we previously left it.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
  2. already

    Þam folce wearð cūð þæt se Hælend arærde lytle ær Lazarum of deaðe, seðe læg stincende feower niht on byrgene: þa comon þa togeanes Criste þe geleaffulle wæron, mid þam wurðmynte, swa we ǣr cwædon.

    It was known to the people that Christ a little before had raised Lazarus from death, who had lain stinking four nights in the grave: then those, who were believing, came to meet Christ with the honours which we have already mentioned.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "For Palm Sunday"

ær3 · conjunction

Senses

  1. before, (in negative sentences) until

    wintra dǣl in woruldrīċe. · Wita sċeal ġeþyldiġ.

    thus a man cannot become wise, before he would own a part of years in world-kingdom. A wise man must be patient.

    forþon ne mæġ wearþan wīs · wer, ǣr hē āge
  2. rather than (in preference to)

    "Paulus cwæð to Petre, "Broðer, þu wære Gode gecoren ær ic,

    Paul said to Peter, "Brother, thou wast chosen of God before me

    c. 992, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"

ær4 · preposition

Senses

  1. before, (in negative sentences) until

    Hēo becōm ānre niht ǣr mē.

    She arrived one day before me.

All forms (10)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *airiz, originally a comparative form (=‘earlier’).

Descendants

ere

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ær · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution · Report a problem with this entry