eldertongue

Old English · noun

þuma

Normalised þūma

Part of speech
noun, masculine
Declension
weak
IPA
/ˈθuː.mɑ/
Syllables
ˈθuː · mɑ (2 syllables)
Modern English
thumb

Meaning

  1. thumb

    54. Ġif þūma ofaslæhð, xx sċill' Ġif ðūman næġl of weorðeþ, III sċill' ġebēte Ġif man sċytefinger ofaslæhð, VIIII sċill' ġebēte. Ġif man middelfinger ofaslæhð, IIII sċill' ġebēte. Ġif man goldfinger ofaslæhð, VI sċill' ġebēte. Ġif man þone lȳtlan finger ofaslæhð, XI sċill' ġebēte. 54. If a thumb is cut off, 20 shillings [shall be paid in compensation]. If a thumbnail is knoc

    If a man cuts off the little finger, he shall pay 11 shillings in compensation.

    Laws of King Æþelberht

Declension

Declension of þuma
SingularPlural
Nominative þūmaþūman
Accusative þūmanþūman
Genitive þūmanþūmena
Dative þūmanþūmum

All forms (4)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô. Cognate with Old Frisian thūma (West Frisian tomme), Old Saxon thūmo (Low German Dumen or Duum), Dutch duim, Old High German dūmo (German Daumen), Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; and also with Latin tumēre (“to swell”), through the Indo-European root.

Descendants

thumb

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/þuma · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution · Report a problem with this entry