eldertongue

Old English · suffix

-sian

Part of speech
suffix
Verb class
weak class 2
IPA
/si.ɑn/
Syllables
si · ɑn (2 syllables)
Modern English
verbaladdedrarelyrootsverbgenerallyi-mutationstem

Meaning

  1. verbal suffix added to adjectives, nouns, and (rarely) verb roots, generally causing i-mutation in the stem

    clǣne (“clean, pure”) + -sian → clǣnsian (“to purify, cleanse”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sian
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular -siġe-sode
2nd singular -sast-sodest
3rd singular -saþ-sode
Plural -siaþ-sodon
Subjunctive
Singular -siġe-sode
Plural -siġen-soden
Non-finite forms of -sian
Form
Infinitive -sian
Inflected infinitive -sienne
Imperative singular -sa
Imperative plural -siaþ
Present participle -siende
Past participle -sod

All forms (14)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *-isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-sian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution