eldertongue

Old English · verb

adrifan

Normalised ādrīfan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class I
IPA
/ɑːˈdriː.fɑn/
[ɑːˈdriː.vɑn]
Syllables
ɑː · ˈdriː · fɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
repelevictexorcisepropelimpelprohibitforbid

Meaning

  1. to drive away, repel, pursue

    Þȳ ilcan ġēare Claudius oferwann Gotan and hīe ādrāf ūt of Crēcum.

    The same year, Claudius defeated the Goths and drove them out of Greece.

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
  2. to expel

    An. DCLXXVIII Hēr oþiewede comēta se steorra ⁊ Wilfriþ bisċop wæs ādrifen of his bisċ.dōme from Eċġferþe cyninge.. Year 678 In this year the comet star appeared and Bishop Wilfriþ was expelled from his bishopdom by King Ecgfrith.

    The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
  3. to cast out, exorcise

  4. to evict

  5. to move by force, impel, propel

  6. to pierce

  7. to forbid, prohibit

Conjugation

Conjugation of adrifan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ādrīfeādrāf
2nd singular ādrīfstādrife
3rd singular ādrīfþādrāf
Plural ādrīfaþādrifon
Subjunctive
Singular ādrīfeādrife
Plural ādrīfenādrifen
Non-finite forms of adrifan
Form
Infinitive ādrīfan
Inflected infinitive ādrīfenne
Imperative singular ādrīf
Imperative plural ādrīfaþ
Present participle ādrīfende
Past participle ādrifen

All forms (13)

Etymology

From ā- + drīfan (“to drive”)

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adrifan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution