eldertongue

Old English · verb

adrincan

Normalised ādrincan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class III
IPA
/ɑːˈdrin.kɑn/
[ɑːˈdriŋ.kɑn]
Syllables
ɑː · ˈdrin · kɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
drown

Meaning

  1. to drown

    Sē wer ġefēoll of þǣre bryċġe and ādranc on þǣre ēa.

    The man fell from the bridge and drowned in the river.

  2. to sink (of ships)

    ⁊ R̄omana wæs ān C ⁊ ān M ofslaġen, ⁊ heora sċipa IX ādruncen.

    And 1,100 of the Romans were slain, and nine of their ships were sunk.

    late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
  3. to extinguish fire

  4. to quench

Conjugation

Conjugation of adrincan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ādrinceādranc
2nd singular ādrincstādrunce
3rd singular ādrincþādranc
Plural ādrincaþādruncon
Subjunctive
Singular ādrinceādrunce
Plural ādrincenādruncen
Non-finite forms of adrincan
Form
Infinitive ādrincan
Inflected infinitive ādrincenne
Imperative singular ādrinc
Imperative plural ādrincaþ
Present participle ādrincende
Past participle ādruncen

All forms (13)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *uʀdrinkan. Cognate with German ertrinken. Equivalent to ā- + drincan.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adrincan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution