Old English · verb
adrincan
Normalised ādrincan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- strong class III
- IPA
- /ɑːˈdrin.kɑn/[ɑːˈdriŋ.kɑn]
- Syllables
- ɑː · ˈdrin · kɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- drown
Meaning
-
to drown
Sē wer ġefēoll of þǣre bryċġe and ādranc on þǣre ēa.
The man fell from the bridge and drowned in the river.
-
to sink (of ships)
⁊ R̄omana wæs ān C ⁊ ān M ofslaġen, ⁊ heora sċipa IX ādruncen.
And 1,100 of the Romans were slain, and nine of their ships were sunk.
late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans -
to extinguish fire
-
to quench
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | ādrince | ādranc |
| 2nd singular | ādrincst | ādrunce |
| 3rd singular | ādrincþ | ādranc |
| Plural | ādrincaþ | ādruncon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | ādrince | ādrunce |
| Plural | ādrincen | ādruncen |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | ādrincan |
| Inflected infinitive | ādrincenne |
| Imperative singular | ādrinc |
| Imperative plural | ādrincaþ |
| Present participle | ādrincende |
| Past participle | ādruncen |
All forms (13)
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *uʀdrinkan. Cognate with German ertrinken. Equivalent to ā- + drincan.
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adrincan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution