eldertongue

Old English · verb

adwæscan

Normalised ādwǣsċan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
weak class 1
IPA
/ɑːˈdwæːʃ.ʃɑn/
Syllables
ɑː · ˈdwæːʃ · ʃɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
appeasestauncheliminateannul

Meaning

  1. to staunch; quench; put out; appease

    Efne swā hē mid wætre þone weallendan lēġ ādwǣsċe, þæt hē lenġ ne mæġ, blāc byrnende, burgum sċeððan, swā hē mid ælmessan ealle tōsċūfeð synna wunde, sāwla lācnað.

    Likewise he would quench this burning fire with water, so that it, burning bright, could no longer do harm to towns, he fully scatters wounds of sins with an alms, heals souls.

    c. 980, Almsgiving:
  2. to eliminate, annul, blot out

  3. to extinguish

    ...and bēo ic scyldiġ ġif ic his scȳncræft ne mæġ mid ealle ādwǣscan mid mīnum drȳcræfte.

    ...and may I be guilty if I cannot totally extinguish his magic by my sorcery.

    late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
  4. to destroy, kill

Conjugation

Conjugation of adwæscan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular ādwǣsċeādwǣsċte
2nd singular ādwǣsċestādwǣsċstādwǣsċtest
3rd singular ādwǣsċeþādwǣsċþādwǣsċte
Plural ādwǣsċaþādwǣsċton
Subjunctive
Singular ādwǣsċeādwǣsċte
Plural ādwǣsċenādwǣsċten
Non-finite forms of adwæscan
Form
Infinitive ādwǣsċan
Inflected infinitive ādwǣsċenne
Imperative singular ādwǣsċ
Imperative plural ādwǣsċaþ
Present participle ādwǣsċende
Past participle ādwǣsċed

All forms (16)

Etymology

From ā- (“from, away”) + dwǣsċan (“to extinguish, put out”).

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adwæscan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution