Old English · verb
adwæscan
Normalised ādwǣsċan
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /ɑːˈdwæːʃ.ʃɑn/
- Syllables
- ɑː · ˈdwæːʃ · ʃɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- appeasestauncheliminateannul
Meaning
-
to staunch; quench; put out; appease
Efne swā hē mid wætre þone weallendan lēġ ādwǣsċe, þæt hē lenġ ne mæġ, blāc byrnende, burgum sċeððan, swā hē mid ælmessan ealle tōsċūfeð synna wunde, sāwla lācnað.
Likewise he would quench this burning fire with water, so that it, burning bright, could no longer do harm to towns, he fully scatters wounds of sins with an alms, heals souls.
c. 980, Almsgiving: -
to eliminate, annul, blot out
-
to extinguish
...and bēo ic scyldiġ ġif ic his scȳncræft ne mæġ mid ealle ādwǣscan mid mīnum drȳcræfte.
...and may I be guilty if I cannot totally extinguish his magic by my sorcery.
late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr" -
to destroy, kill
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | ādwǣsċe | ādwǣsċte |
| 2nd singular | ādwǣsċestādwǣsċst | ādwǣsċtest |
| 3rd singular | ādwǣsċeþādwǣsċþ | ādwǣsċte |
| Plural | ādwǣsċaþ | ādwǣsċton |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | ādwǣsċe | ādwǣsċte |
| Plural | ādwǣsċen | ādwǣsċten |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | ādwǣsċan |
| Inflected infinitive | ādwǣsċenne |
| Imperative singular | ādwǣsċ |
| Imperative plural | ādwǣsċaþ |
| Present participle | ādwǣsċende |
| Past participle | ādwǣsċed |
All forms (16)
Etymology
From ā- (“from, away”) + dwǣsċan (“to extinguish, put out”).
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adwæscan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution