eldertongue

Old English · verb

ascufan

Normalised āsċūfan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class II
IPA
/ɑːˈʃuː.fɑn/
[ɑːˈʃuː.vɑn]
Syllables
ɑː · ˈʃuː · fɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
shoveimpeloverthrow

Meaning

  1. to push or shove

    Oft iċ beġīne þæt mē onġēan sticað, þonne iċ hnītan sċeal, hringum gyrded, hearde wið heardum, hindan þȳrel, forð āsċūfan þæt mīnes frēan mōd freoþað middelnihtum.

    Oft I swallow that pricks me again, then I should strike, girded by rings, toughly against hard ones, stabbed from behind, shove forth that shields mind-mirth of my lord at midnights.

    c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 91:
  2. to drive away, repel

  3. to expel

  4. to drive forward, impel, overthrow

  5. to give up

Conjugation

Conjugation of ascufan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular āsċūfeāsċēaf
2nd singular āsċȳfstāsċufe
3rd singular āsċȳfþāsċēaf
Plural āsċūfaþāsċufon
Subjunctive
Singular āsċūfeāsċufe
Plural āsċūfenāsċufen
Non-finite forms of ascufan
Form
Infinitive āsċūfan
Inflected infinitive āsċūfenne
Imperative singular āsċūf
Imperative plural āsċūfaþ
Present participle āsċūfende
Past participle āsċofen

All forms (14)

Etymology

Equivalent to ā- + sċūfan.

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ascufan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution