Old English · verb
astyrian
Normalised āstyrian
- Part of speech
- verb
- Verb class
- weak class 1
- IPA
- /ɑːˈstyr.jɑn/[ɑːˈstyrˠ.jɑn]
- Syllables
- ɑː · ˈstyr · jɑn (3 syllables)
- Modern English
- astirdisturb
Meaning
-
to stir up, disturb
Fēower heafodwindas synd. Sē fyrmesta is ēasterne wind, subsolanus ġehāten, for þām ðe hē blæwð frām ðǣre sunnan upspringe, ⁊ ys swyðe ġemetegod. Sē ōðer heafodwind is sūðerne, auster ġehāten, sē āstyreð wolcnu, ⁊ ligettas, ⁊ mistlice cwyld blǣwð geond ðās eorðan.
There are four headwinds. The first is the eastern wind, called subsolanus, because it blows from where the sun rises, and is very moderate. The second headwind is southern, called auster, which stirs up clouds, and lightnings, and blows various plagues around the earth.
c. 994, Ælfric, On the Twelve Winds
Conjugation
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Indicative | ||
| 1st singular | āstyrie | āstyrede |
| 2nd singular | āstyrest | āstyredest |
| 3rd singular | āstyreþ | āstyrede |
| Plural | āstyriaþ | āstyredon |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Singular | āstyrie | āstyrede |
| Plural | āstyrien | āstyreden |
| Form | |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | āstyrian |
| Inflected infinitive | āstyrienne |
| Imperative singular | āstyre |
| Imperative plural | āstyriaþ |
| Present participle | āstyriende |
| Past participle | āstyred |
All forms (14)
Etymology
ā- + styrian
Descendants
astir
Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/astyrian · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution