eldertongue

Old English · verb

belifan

Normalised belīfan

Part of speech
verb
Verb class
strong class I
IPA
/beˈliː.fɑn/
[beˈliː.vɑn]
Syllables
be · ˈliː · fɑn (3 syllables)
Modern English
belavebelivebliveremain

Meaning

  1. to stay or remain

    Þa tungel-witegan ferdon and hí gebædon, and ða Iudeiscan boceras bæftan belifon, þe þa cenning-stowe þurh bóclic gescead gebícnodon.

    The astrologers went and worshipped, and the Jewish scribes remained behind, who had through book-knowledge pointed out the birth-place.

    c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
  2. to continue, remain over, be left

    Þæt fīfte wīte wæs cwealm on heora orfe, swā þæt on ðām lande fornēan nān orf ne belāf, buton Israheles bē ānsund ġestōd.

    The fifth plague was a pestilence among their livestock, such that in the land almost no livestock were left, except for those of Israel, who remained healthy.

    Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

Conjugation

Conjugation of belifan
PresentPast
Indicative
1st singular belīfebelāf
2nd singular belīfstbelife
3rd singular belīfþbelāf
Plural belīfaþbelifon
Subjunctive
Singular belīfebelife
Plural belīfenbelifen
Non-finite forms of belifan
Form
Infinitive belīfan
Inflected infinitive belīfenne
Imperative singular belīf
Imperative plural belīfaþ
Present participle belīfende
Past participle belifen

All forms (13)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bilīban. Equivalent to be- + a Proto-Germanic verb meaning "to be left," which is the root of Old English lāf and lǣfan.

Descendants

belave, belive, blive

Source: Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · en.wiktionary.org/wiki/belifan · CC BY-SA 4.0 licence · Attribution